Buyer's Guide

Best First Guns for Beginners

Forgiving, affordable, easy-to-shoot firearms to learn on — and the mistakes new owners should skip.

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What to Look For

The best first gun is forgiving, affordable, and something you'll enjoy shooting enough to practice with. For handguns that means a striker-fired 9mm in a compact-to-full-size frame; for a first long gun, a .22 rifle like the 10/22 builds fundamentals cheaply and with zero recoil. Skip tiny pocket pistols and hard-kicking magnums as starter guns.

The most common beginner mistakes are buying on looks, skipping training, and not practicing. Budget for ammo, safe storage, and ideally a class, and handle several guns in person before deciding. The recommendations and questions below come from people who remember being new — and what they wish they'd known.

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