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Head to Head

12 Gauge vs 20 Gauge

Maximum payload and versatility vs. lighter recoil and easier handling.

12 Gauge
Best for: Defense & all-around
  • Most payload and load variety
  • Best for home defense buckshot/slugs
  • Ammo everywhere
  • The do-everything standard
VS
20 Gauge
Best for: Recoil-sensitive & upland
  • Noticeably less recoil
  • Lighter to carry all day
  • Great for smaller-framed shooters
  • Plenty for defense and upland birds
The Verdict

12 gauge is the default for versatility and defense. A 20 gauge is an excellent choice for recoil-sensitive shooters and upland hunting — and a 20 with buckshot is still very capable for home defense.

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